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District heating

District heating has many economic and environmental benefits. It is a flexible system that can both make use of waste heat and manage variations in electricity production and usage.

Flexible, fossil-free heating systems of the future

District heating is an efficient method for large-scale heating, that has both economic and environmental benefits. Through systems of pipes, heat from heating plants and cogeneration plants is distributed to large areas of residential housing and commercial properties. Outside Sweden, it is most common that the generated heat comes from the combustion of fossil fuels, but the climate crisis and increased energy demand have increasingly shifted focus to fossil-free fuel sources.

More efficient energy use, and new solutions

A large proportion of Sweden's residential and commercial properties are heated by fossil-free district heating, which has many economic and environmental advantages. IVL works with several project in the area of district heating, in order to make the current use more efficient, and to find new and sustainable ways to develop the district heating system.

Our experts provide assistance to the energy sector by way of systems analyses, sustainability assessment and climate calculations, in order to develop different system solutions.

Examples of IVL's work with district heating

Book navigates the district heating technologies of the future

Reduced temperatures in buildings' heating systems can deliver several environmental benefits. In a book published in 2021, IVL presents the principal drivers for low-temperature district heating.